I-Superabsorbent Polymers
Ama-polymer amunca kakhulu anezici ezilandelayo:
1.Ukumuncwa kwamanzi: ikani le-polymer elimunca kakhulungokushesha ukumuncafuthilungisa amanzi amaningi, okwenza umthamo wayo ukhule ngokushesha. Yakhoizinga lokumunca amanzi liyashesha kakhulu, ngesikhathi esifushane ingakwazi ukumunca amanzi aphindwe kayikhulu esisindo sawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungabagcina ukumuncwa kwamanzi isikhathi esidefuthi kunjaloakulula ukukhulula amanzi.
2.Ukugcinwa komswakama: ama-polymer amunca kakhulu ayakwazigcina amanzi amuncwaesakhiweni futhikhulula uma kudingeka. Lokhu kwenza kube impahla ebalulekile emkhakheni weezolimo.
3.Ukuzinza: i-polymer emunca kakhulu nayo inayoukuzinza okuhle kakhulufuthii-asidifuthiukumelana ne-alkali, futhiengathinteki kalulangemvelo yangaphandle.
4.Ihambisana nemvelo: inani lamadayi nezithasiselo ezisetshenziswa emiculweni edayiwe enesixazululo sangempela lincane uma kuqhathaniswa, linciphisa udoti odayi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, okwenza kube ngaphezulunemvelofuthiukonga amandla.
Izixazululo
I-polymer emunca kakhulu isetshenziswa kabanzi kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezingcono nezisha kakhulu zemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene:
1.Inkambu yezokwelapha: i-polymer emunca kakhulu isetshenziswa kabanzi kuizingubo zezokwelaphafuthiizinsimbi zokuhlinza. Ingakwaziukumunca ngokushesha igazi noketshezi lomzimbaeziphuma ezilonda, zigcine zomile futhi zihlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa futhi ukulungiselelaizinto eziphilayofuthiizinto zokumunca amanzi ezokwelapha.
2.Inkambu yezempilo: i-polymer emunca kakhulu idlala indima ebalulekileimikhiqizo yezempilo. Ekwenziweni kwe-diaper, i-polymer emunca kakhulu ikaniamunce futhi avale umchamo,vimbela ukuvuza, futhigcina isikhumba somntwana somile. Ingasetshenziswa futhiimikhiqizo yenhlanzeko yabesifazane, njengama-napkins we-sanitary nama-pads, ukuzenikeza isikhathi eside sokoma nokunethezeka.
3.Insimu yezolimo: i-polymer emunca kakhulu ingangezwa enhlabathini ukuze yandiseumthamo wokugcina amanzifuthi uthuthukiseukukhula kahle kwezitshalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingasetshenziswa futhi njenge-ai-ejenti yokugcina amanzifuthiumanyolo enamathela ejentiphakathiukutshalwa kwezitshalo.
4.Inkambu yezimboni: ngemuva kokuxuba i-polymer emunca kakhulu nezinye izinto, ingacutshungulwa ibeisakhiwo esihlefuthiubunjiniyela bomphakathi izinto zokuvikela amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-polymer emunca kakhulu ikaniamunce amanzifuthiandise ukuze ugcwalise izikhala, ngakho-ke ingenziwa futhi ibe yi-aizinto zokuvala amanziukuvikela amanzi ukuthi angavuzi.
5.Ezinye izinkambu: i-polymer emunca kakhulu ingasetshenziswa futhiizimonyo,izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi,izinto zokwakha,izindwangu, nezinye izinkambu.Isukumuncwa kwamanzi aphezulufuthiukuzinzayenze ibe nohlu olubanzi lwamathemba ohlelo lokusebenza ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
I-polymer emunca kakhulu, njengempahla eneikhono elihle kakhulu lokumunca amanzi, idlala indima ebalulekileezokwelapha,impilo,ezolimo, futhiizimboniamasimu. Yakhoukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokumuncwa kwamanziikwenza kube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini eziningi. Masikhuthaze ngokuhlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa kwei-polymer emunca kakhulufuthi senze igalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni komphakathi kanye nezinga lempilo labantu.
Imininingwane
| UHLOBO | IMICIMBI | ISICELO |
| I-ATSV-1 | 500C | KUSEBENZISE INTO EMUNZI EMIKHIQIZO ELAHLEKILEYO ENGAHLANJWAYO |
| I-ATSV-2 | 700C | KUSEBENZISE INTO EMUNZI EMIKHIQIZO ELAHLEKILEYO ENGAHLANJWAYO |
