I-Superabsorbent Polymers
Ama-polymer amunca kakhulu anezici ezilandelayo:
I-1.Ukumuncwa kwamanzi: i-polymer emunca kakhulu ingakwazi ukumunca ngokushesha futhi ilungise inani elikhulu lamanzi, okwenza umthamo wayo ukhule ngokushesha. Izinga lawo lokumunca amanzi liyashesha kakhulu, ngesikhathi esifushane lingamunca izikhathi ezingamakhulu esisindo sawo samanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingagcina ukumuncwa kwamanzi isikhathi eside futhi akulula ukukhulula amanzi.
I-2.Ukugcinwa komswakama: ama-polymers amunca kakhulu akwazi ukugcina amanzi amuncwa esakhiweni futhi awakhulule lapho kudingeka. Lokhu kuyenza ibe yinto ebalulekile emkhakheni wezolimo.
3.Ukuzinza: i-polymer emunca kakhulu iphinde ibe nokuzinza okuhle kakhulu ne-asidi ne-alkali ukumelana, futhi ayithinteki kalula imvelo yangaphandle.
4. Imvelo enobungani: inani lamadayi nezithasiselo ezisetshenziswa emiculweni edayiwe enesixazululo sokuqala lincane uma kuqhathaniswa, linciphisa udoti odayi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, okwenza kube nobungane kakhulu emvelweni nokonga amandla.
Izixazululo
I-polymer emunca kakhulu isetshenziswa kabanzi kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezingcono nezisha kakhulu zemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene:
I-1.Insimu yezokwelapha: i-polymer emunca kakhulu isetshenziswa kakhulu ekugqokeni kwezokwelapha nasezintweni zokuhlinza. Ingakwazi ukumunca ngokushesha igazi kanye noketshezi lomzimba oluphuma enxebeni, igcine yomile futhi ihlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa futhi ukulungisa ama-biomaterials kanye nama-absorbents amanzi ezokwelapha.
2. Inkambu yezempilo: i-polymer emunca kakhulu idlala indima ebalulekile emikhiqizweni yezempilo. Ekwenziweni kwamanabukeni, i-polymer emunca kakhulu ingakwazi ukumunca futhi ivale umchamo, ivimbele ukuvuza, futhi igcine isikhumba sengane somile. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko yabesifazane, njengama-napkins we-sanitary nama-pads, ukunikeza isikhathi eside sokoma nokunethezeka.
3. Inkambu yezoLimo: i-polymer emunca kahle kakhulu ingangezwa enhlabathini ukuze kwandiswe umthamo wayo wokugcina amanzi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukukhula kwezitshalo ngempumelelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingasetshenziswa futhi njenge-ejenti yokugcina amanzi kanye ne-ejenti yokugqoka umanyolo ekutshaleni izitshalo.
4. Inkundla yezimboni: ngemuva kokuxuba i-polymer emunca kakhulu nezinye izinto, ingacutshungulwa ibe yisakhiwo esihle kanye nobunjiniyela bomphakathi izinto zokuvikela amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-polymer emunca kakhulu ingakwazi ukumunca amanzi futhi inwebe ukuze igcwalise izikhala, ngakho-ke ingenziwa futhi ibe into yokuvala amanzi ukuvikela amanzi ukuthi angavuzi.
I-5.Ezinye izinkambu: i-polymer emunca kakhulu ingasetshenziswa nasezintweni zokugcoba, ezingxenyeni ze-elekthronikhi, izinto zokwakha, izindwangu, kanye neminye imikhakha.Ukumuncwa kwayo okuphakeme kwamanzi nokuzinza kuyenza ibe nohlu olubanzi lwamathemba okufaka isicelo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.
I-polymer emunca kakhulu, njengempahla enekhono elihle lokumunca amanzi, idlala indima ebalulekile kwezokwelapha, ezempilo, ezolimo nezimboni. Ukusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu kokumuncwa kwamanzi kuyenza ibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini eziningi. Masikhuthaze ngokuhlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-polymer emunca kakhulu futhi sibe negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni komphakathi kanye nezinga lempilo labantu.
Imininingwane
| UHLOBO | IMICIMBI | ISICELO |
| I-ATSV-1 | 500C | KUSEBENZISE INTO EMUNZI EMIKHIQIZO ELAHLEKILEYO ENGAHLANJWAYO |
| I-ATSV-2 | 700C | KUSEBENZISE INTO EMUNZI EMIKHIQIZO ELAHLEKILEYO ENGAHLANJWAYO |
